Solar Calculator

Solar Calculator for Karnataka Homes & Businesses

Enter your monthly electricity bill and get an instant estimate of your rooftop system size, number of panels, roof area, installation cost, government subsidy, and yearly savings. Built for Bangalore, Hubballi–Dharwad, and the rest of Karnataka.

Tell us about your usage

₹/ month
₹500₹40,000+
Fixed charge on your bill
₹/mo

Homes are eligible for the PM Surya Ghar rooftop subsidy.

Grid-connected, no battery. The usual choice for a stable supply.

Recommended system size
3kW
6
panels
300
sq ft roof
4,380
units / year
Monthly saving
₹2,750
energy charge; fixed charge stays
Payback
2.9 yrs
after subsidy

Indicative cost

System cost
₹1,60,000 – ₹1,88,000
Government subsidy
− ₹78,000
Net cost
₹82,000 – ₹1,10,000
Est. saving / year
₹33,000
Over ~25 years
₹7,59,000
CO₂ cut / year
3,110 kg
Units / month now
360
Get an exact quote with a free site survey
This is a planning estimate based on standard assumptions for Karnataka (550 W panels, 80% performance ratio, 100 sq ft per kW, energy charge of ₹7–8 per unit plus 9% tax). When you enter a bill amount, the fixed charge and tax are removed before sizing, and the fixed charge is never counted as a saving because it stays on your bill. Actual system size, cost, generation, and subsidy depend on your roof, shading, equipment, and DISCOM tariff, and are confirmed after a site survey. Subsidy amounts and eligibility are decided by the government and can change.

How this solar calculator works

The calculator works backwards from your electricity use. Here is the logic in plain terms:

  1. 1Your monthly bill or units tells us how much electricity you use in a day.
  2. 2In Karnataka, each kW of rooftop solar generates roughly 4 units a day on average, once real-world losses and your local sunlight are taken into account.
  3. 3We divide your daily use by that figure to get the system size in kW, then round to a practical number and add a little headroom.
  4. 4System size sets the number of panels, the roof area needed, and the price band. Homes then get the PM Surya Ghar subsidy deducted.
  5. 5Yearly generation multiplied by your tariff gives the savings, and net cost divided by yearly savings gives the payback period.

What each value means

You only need your bill to get an estimate. The rest fine-tunes it.

Monthly electricity bill
The rupee amount you pay in an average month. This is the easiest way to size a system, because it tells us roughly how many units you use. Use a normal month, not your highest summer bill.
Monthly units (kWh)
If you have your bill handy, the units consumed is the most accurate input. Look for “units consumed” or “consumption” on the bill. Enter this instead of the rupee amount if you can.
Fixed charges and electricity tax
Your bill is not only for the power you use. It also has a monthly fixed charge based on your sanctioned load, plus electricity tax on the energy charge. Solar does not remove the fixed charge, so we strip it and the tax out before sizing, and we never show it as a saving. Leave the tick on and adjust the fixed charge to match your bill if you can see it.
Property type
Homes are eligible for the PM Surya Ghar rooftop subsidy. Commercial and industrial connections are not, but they usually claim accelerated depreciation instead, which the calculator does not show.
System type
On-grid is the common choice and needs no battery. Hybrid adds a battery so chosen loads stay on during a power cut. Off-grid runs fully on solar and batteries and gets no subsidy.
City
Sunlight hours differ across Karnataka. North Karnataka gets a little more sun than Bengaluru or the coast, so the same roof there generates slightly more.
Shade on the roof
Trees, water tanks, parapets, and nearby buildings cut generation. Be honest here — heavy shade for part of the day makes a real difference to the estimate.
Available roof area
Optional. If you enter it, we tell you whether your roof can fit the system the bill suggests. As a guide, allow about 100 sq ft of shadow-free space per kW.

Typical solar system sizes and costs in Karnataka

A quick reference for on-grid residential rooftop systems. Costs are indicative and before subsidy.

SystemPanelsRoof areaGenerationCost before subsidy
1 kW2100 sq ft~120 units/mo₹55,000 – ₹65,000
2 kW4200 sq ft~240 units/mo₹1.1 – 1.3 lakh
3 kW6300 sq ft~360 units/mo₹1.6 – 1.9 lakh
5 kW10500 sq ft~600 units/mo₹2.4 – 2.8 lakh
10 kW191,000 sq ft~1,200 units/mo₹4.8 – 5.6 lakh

Solar calculator questions

How accurate is this solar calculator?

It gives a close ballpark for planning. The size and generation estimates use standard assumptions for Karnataka. The final numbers depend on your actual roof, shading through the day, panel and inverter choice, and your DISCOM tariff, which we confirm during a site survey.

How many solar panels do I need for my home?

Most homes need between 4 and 12 panels. A 550 W panel produces roughly 65–75 units a month in Karnataka, so a family with a ₹3,000–4,000 bill usually lands on a 3 to 3.5 kW system, which is about 6 to 7 panels.

What does a 3 kW solar system cost in Bangalore?

A 3 kW on-grid rooftop system in Bangalore is typically ₹1.6–1.9 lakh before subsidy. After the PM Surya Ghar residential subsidy of ₹78,000, the net cost comes down to roughly ₹85,000–1.15 lakh. The final figure depends on the roof type, the panel and inverter brand, and the mounting structure needed.

How much roof area do I need for solar?

Allow about 100 sq ft of shadow-free roof per kW. So a 3 kW system needs around 300 sq ft and a 5 kW system around 500 sq ft. Metal-sheet roofs can be a little tighter; RCC roofs need walkway space.

Will I definitely get the government subsidy?

The PM Surya Ghar subsidy is available for residential rooftop systems, and Paso Solar files the application for you. The approval, the amount, and the eligibility are decided by the authority, and the scheme rules can change, so we confirm what applies to you before you commit.

Why does solar not bring my bill to zero?

Even after solar covers all your units, your bill keeps a monthly fixed charge based on your sanctioned load, plus any minimum charge and meter rent. Solar offsets the energy part of the bill, which is usually most of it, but not the fixed part. The calculator accounts for this, so the savings it shows are what you can realistically expect.

How is the payback period worked out?

We divide the net cost, after subsidy, by the estimated yearly savings on your bill. Most residential systems in Karnataka pay back in about 3 to 5 years and then keep generating for 20 years or more.

Turn the estimate into a real number

Share your latest bill and roof details. Our team confirms the exact system size, cost, and subsidy for your property, usually the same working day.

  • Free site survey
  • Subsidy filed for you
  • Written quote, no obligation

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